Alberta government expecting a boost in 2024-25 surplus, largely due to higher oil prices
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Alberta’s first-quarter fiscal update shows the government expects a surplus of $2.9 billion but won’t have surplus cash in the short term and will need to borrow hundreds of millions of dollars.
Finance Minister Nate Horner said Thursday it’s an accounting surplus, meaning the money is tied up, so in the meantime the province will need to take on $641 million in short-term borrowing.
“After adjustments and calculations, we forecast we will be left with no surplus cash at the end of 2024-25,” Horner said Thursday.
“That means we must be more measured and responsible in making budgetary decisions,” he said.
“We can’t spend beyond our means today.”
The government has no plan to immediately introduce the personal tax cut Premier Danielle Smith promised in the 2023 election that could cost $1.4 billion.
“We’re working on bringing in the personal income tax cut, hopefully by the next budget,” Horner said.
The increase in the estimated surplus, up by $2.6 billion from only $367 million forecast in February’s budget, is being driven largely by personal income taxes and higher-than-expected oil prices.
That surplus is up $2.6 billion from the slim surplus of $367 million forecast in February’s budget — largely due to higher-than-expected oil prices.
The province is pegging the price of West Texas Intermediate oil at $76.50 US per barrel, up $2.50 US from what was forecast at budget. Between April 1 and July 31, the WTI price averaged $81 US.
In 2024-25, the government plans to spend $73.3 billion and rake in $76.2 billion in revenues.
Population growth in the province is expected to hit 4.6 per cent in 2024, and will continue to put pressure on hospitals, schools and other services.
“We remain steadfast in our promise to strengthen the health-care system and provide access to top-quality education,” Horner said.
As wildfires continue to hit the province, the cost of firefighting and emergency assistance costs is now at $573 million so far this year, leaving about $1.4 billion in a contingency fund for disasters.
The government is forecasting debt-servicing costs will be $3.2 billion, down $181 million from the budget.
Taxpayer-supported debt is estimated to be $86.1 billion as of March 2025, down $1.7 billion.
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